Forgotten

In a Middle East overwhelmed by war, politics, destruction, and conflict, it is easy to forget that it is, like any other, just a place where life goes on; people live, people grow, people die. Communities flourish and decline. People come and people go. Mired in the hellfire of media and politics, it is easy to overlook the simple truths about life in the Middle East.

I beg to differ, Your Honor

Yesterday, Judge Richard Goldstone wrote this op-ed in the New Y

ork Times. Titled “Israel and the Apartheid Slander,” the piece is devoted to defending Israel from the charge that it is an apartheid state.

Part of me thinks that the term “apartheid,” does more harm than good. It alienates people, putting moderates on the defensive. People go crazy when they hear the word in reference to Israel. Often the response is: “anti-semitism!” This debate is about as productive as the one that goes: “You’re a poopy head!”, “No you’re a poopy head!”

But, since you brought it up, your honor, I’ll engage. Continue reading

The Story of Al Araqib and the "Unrecognized" Villages of the Negev

Over the past 13 months I have collected photographs and footage documenting the struggle of the people of Al Araqib and the entire Bedouin community in the Negev/Naqab desert. I hope this brief video helps to explain that struggle.
(Please buy cheap viagra online with prescription excuse

the video quality, I’m working with limited resources. )

Thanks to all who have supported me and to the people of Al Araqib and the Naqab that have been so welcoming. Thanks especially to Hala and Huda for their interviews, Georgina for translation help, and co-blogger Linda for the photo of the uprooted tree at 1:26. All other photos and video are mine.

Off the Map

A slideshow based

on this weekend’s rebuilding and solidarity events in Al Araqib.

By Shimrit Lee

Shimrit is also the creator, interviewer, and writer behind <a href="http://womens-voices.ne

t/”>Women’s Voices: An Oral History of Israeli & Palestinian Women

Answer

Ok, so Audrey got part of it.  It’s pretty complicated, and I will absolutely write a more comprehensive post, but here’s a very brief, very basic explanation:

Ottomans: The Ottoman Land Ordinance of 1858 categori

zed all uncultivated land in the Negev as mawat (dead), encouraging cultivation as a means to ownership.  Mawat land was the property of the state. The land law categorized the land and controlled uncultivated land, but the Ottoman government also respected traditional Bedouin customs of land ownership, purchase, and inheritance.

British: The British Mawat Land Ordinance of 1921 aimed to consolidate land in the hands of the government.  Cultivators of mawat land were given a period of two months to register the land in their names, or it would be claimed by the state. Continue reading

A question from a reader, re: Negev

Can you explain to me how the situation of the Bedouin construction in Negev evolved? I’m confused about Israel’s justification for the demolitions…what is the historical timeline?

The easy answer is ask Ariel, our resident al-Araqib and all things Negev Bedouin expert.

My rough answer, and please feel free to correct, was the following:

So the Bedouin in the Negev thing is complicated and the story is a little different depending who you ask…

…as I understand it, they were issued titles to their land under the Ottomans. The British recognized them sort of in passing (though they were never transferred over as official British documents), and then when Israel was formed they basically ignored the Negev, focused more on the cities and the populous areas. Now that Israel is trying to expand into the less-populated regions with all its Lands Administration laws benefiting former soldiers, etc. (e.g. Settlements in the WB and Gaza, the Negev, the Galilee), they have decided they want the traditionally Bedouin lands in the Negev. They do this under the premise that it is state-owned land, and as they don’t recognize the Ottoman titles to the land (though they do occasionally recognize British-issued legal documents, but not always, I think) the Bedouin are essentially squatters.

Thus the legal premise for the destruction.

It’s also being claimed by the JNF which, despite being an American organization is also an Israeli government organization, and they think they are going to plant trees, or something, and if you google GODTV you’ll see the fun Christian Evangelical Zionist types who are financially and politically backing the GOI and the JNF in their attempts to oust the Bedouin from their villages.

I remember reading something about a bill stipulating these charges a while ago, possibly a Knesset or executive proposal or something, but I don’t exactly remember.

The land politics in Israel are a funny thing; on some level, it all comes down to land ownership.

I’m looking forward to explanatory comments below, and perhaps a post from Ariel on the topic? :-)

Quick update: Al Araqib demolished today after weekend of building

Wednesday, July 27th will mark a year since the first mass demolition of Al Araqib. This past weekend, volunteers from around the region and the

world gathered in the village to build shelters, plant olive trees, and spend time with the people of A

l Araqib.

You might

ask: why build homes and plant trees when we know they will be destroyed? The construction was a symbolic gesture meant to show the Israeli government and the world that the villagers will not give up their struggle for their ancestral land. It was meant to show that they are not alone: that people of all nationalities, ethnicities, and religions stand in solidarity with them. It was an act of sumud (صمود‎), or steadfastness.

This morning, after a funeral took place in the village, the bulldozers returned and razed the newly-built shacks and newly-planted olive trees. This was the 28th demolition since last July.

Shacks built by villagers and volunteers on Friday morning

Continue reading

Al Araqib: 10 Months of Demolitions in Photos


The village of Al Araqib was entirely demolished for the first time on July 27th, 2010. Early that morning, an estimated 1,500 Israeli police, supported by hel

icopters and bulldozers, surrounded the village. Within three hours, the Israeli Land Authority (ILA) razed the entire village to the ground, leaving 300 people including women and children without shelter or water in the peak of summer in the desert. In total, 46 structures (including 30 homes) were completely destroyed along with sheep pens, chicken coups, orchards and olive groves—the source of the villagers’ livelihood. More than 1,000 trees were uprooted and discarded. Residents were given no time to recover their belongings from their homes and assets such as generators, cars and tractors were seized.

Here are a selection

of photographs taken during visits to the village at different times over the past 10 months:

August 27, 2010, after the 3rd demolition (which was carried out during the holy month of Ramadan):

Continue reading

Return to the Desert

“Where were you?  They came a half hour ago with the bulldozers but no one was here!  We were waiting for you!” the women told us when we arrived in Al Araqib on Tuesday afternoon.  “We didn’t know, we’re so sorry.”

It was my first visit i

n seven months. The Israeli Green Corps that carry out demolitions in the Bedouin villages of the Negev had just been there.  They had waited until the village men left to pick up the children from school,

swooped in and left within the hour.  Continue reading

Political Obfuscation and Spatial Warfare

In Maine, “our” governor is planning to waste time and effort removing a few walls with murals depicting the history of labor unions in our working man’s state. The murals are located inside the lobby of the Department of Labor. In a simultaneously brilliant and idiotic move, this blatant political obfuscation is yet another insult in a litany of “dumb stuff Paul LePage does” and puts him in prime position as a contender in the arena of GOP extremism laughing stock. Well, hilarious, but dreadfully scary. Running his mouth yet again about making Maine “pro-business,” (he wanted Maine to be the red light state by changing our highway welcome sign from “The Way Life Should Be” to “Open For Business”) LePage is waging a war on the labor movement, on worker’s rights, on community organizing, and on everything that is democratic and socialist and good in our state.
Continue reading